Why Mars gets so much attention
Mars feels both familiar and different. It has seasons, polar ice, dust storms, and a day length that is not too far from Earth’s, yet it is much colder and drier.
What scientists look for on Mars
Researchers study Mars to learn about ancient water, climate change on planets, and the possibility that tiny life may have existed there long ago.
What Mars looks like
Mars has volcanoes, canyons, craters, dusty plains, and ice near its poles. Its thin atmosphere cannot hold heat the way Earth’s atmosphere can.
How to picture it
Picture a cold rusty-red world with dusty ground, a pale sky, giant volcanoes, and frozen regions near the poles.