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Full English archive

Space library

The rebuilt English edition now exposes the full topic index from the original archive — not just a handful of planets.

175 pages shown
Comets

3I/ATLAS: Facts and Fiction

Learn what 3I/ATLAS: Facts and Fiction tells us about icy material, orbits and the small-body population of our Solar System.

Comets

3I/ATLAS: An Interstellar Comet

Learn what 3I/ATLAS: An Interstellar Comet tells us about icy material, orbits and the small-body population of our Solar System.

Exoplanets

55 Cancri

Explore 55 Cancri and what astronomers have learned about planets beyond our Solar System.

Solar System

Earth

Our home world: a rocky planet with liquid oceans, a protective atmosphere and one natural moon.

Moons

Earth and Moon

Explore Earth and Moon, its parent planet, surface, orbit and what makes this moon worth studying.

Nebulae

Eagle Nebula

Explore Eagle Nebula, the glowing gas, dust and stellar processes that shape this deep-space object.

Guides

The Smallest Things in Space

A clear English guide to The Smallest Things in Space, with visuals, context and direct links to related space topics.

Exoplanets

Alpha Centauri

Explore Alpha Centauri and what astronomers have learned about planets beyond our Solar System.

Exoplanets

Other Solar Systems and Exoplanets

Explore Other Solar Systems and Exoplanets and what astronomers have learned about planets beyond our Solar System.

Galaxies

Andromeda Galaxy

The nearest large galaxy to the Milky Way, with a bright core, dust lanes and a vast spiral disc.

Galaxies

Milky Way, Solar System and Famous Galaxies

See how Milky Way, Solar System and Famous Galaxies fits into the wider universe, from its structure and bright regions to the scale involved.

Space Missions

Artemis II Route and Mission Review

Follow Artemis II Route and Mission Review and understand the mission goals, route and why it matters for future exploration.

Space Missions

Artemis II: Return to Earth

Follow Artemis II: Return to Earth and understand the mission goals, route and why it matters for future exploration.

Guides

Space Image Library

A clear English guide to Space Image Library, with visuals, context and direct links to related space topics.

Guides

Start Here

A clear English guide to Start Here, with visuals, context and direct links to related space topics.

Solar System

Inner and Outer Planets

Learn the essentials of Inner and Outer Planets and how it connects to the Sun, planets, moons and orbital motion.

Moons

Callisto — Visual Guide

Explore Callisto — Visual Guide, its parent planet, surface, orbit and what makes this moon worth studying.

Moons

Callisto

Explore Callisto, its parent planet, surface, orbit and what makes this moon worth studying.

Nebulae

Hubble and Euclid View the Cat’s Eye Nebula

Explore Hubble and Euclid View the Cat’s Eye Nebula, the glowing gas, dust and stellar processes that shape this deep-space object.

Galaxies

Centaurus A

See how Centaurus A fits into the wider universe, from its structure and bright regions to the scale involved.

Dwarf Planets

Ceres — Visual Guide

Explore Ceres — Visual Guide and the small icy worlds that reveal how the outer Solar System is structured.

Dwarf Planets

Ceres

Explore Ceres and the small icy worlds that reveal how the outer Solar System is structured.

Moons

The Moon in Simple English

Explore The Moon in Simple English, its parent planet, surface, orbit and what makes this moon worth studying.

Moons

The Moon: Complete Guide

Understand phases, the near and far sides, craters, water ice, gravity and why we keep returning to the Moon.

Solar System

The Sun

The star that powers almost every surface ecosystem on Earth and holds the Solar System together with gravity.

Moons

Deimos — Visual Guide

Explore Deimos — Visual Guide, its parent planet, surface, orbit and what makes this moon worth studying.

Moons

Deimos (Moon of Mars)

Explore Deimos (Moon of Mars), its parent planet, surface, orbit and what makes this moon worth studying.

Moons

Dione

Explore Dione, its parent planet, surface, orbit and what makes this moon worth studying.

Galaxies

Whirlpool Galaxy

See how Whirlpool Galaxy fits into the wider universe, from its structure and bright regions to the scale involved.

Galaxies

Triangulum Galaxy

See how Triangulum Galaxy fits into the wider universe, from its structure and bright regions to the scale involved.

Dwarf Planets

The Story of a Dwarf Planet — Visual Guide

Explore The Story of a Dwarf Planet — Visual Guide and the small icy worlds that reveal how the outer Solar System is structured.

Dwarf Planets

Dwarf Planet Extra Maps

Explore Dwarf Planet Extra Maps and the small icy worlds that reveal how the outer Solar System is structured.

Dwarf Planets

Dwarf Planet Gallery

Explore Dwarf Planet Gallery and the small icy worlds that reveal how the outer Solar System is structured.

Dwarf Planets

Dwarf Planet Overview — Visual Guide

Explore Dwarf Planet Overview — Visual Guide and the small icy worlds that reveal how the outer Solar System is structured.

Dwarf Planets

Extended Dwarf Planet Poster — Visual Guide

Explore Extended Dwarf Planet Poster — Visual Guide and the small icy worlds that reveal how the outer Solar System is structured.

Galaxies

Real Galaxies and Space Images

See how Real Galaxies and Space Images fits into the wider universe, from its structure and bright regions to the scale involved.

Moons

Enceladus — Visual Guide

Explore Enceladus — Visual Guide, its parent planet, surface, orbit and what makes this moon worth studying.

Moons

Enceladus

Explore Enceladus, its parent planet, surface, orbit and what makes this moon worth studying.

Dwarf Planets

Eris — Visual Guide

Explore Eris — Visual Guide and the small icy worlds that reveal how the outer Solar System is structured.

Solar System

Eris map variant 2 — Visual Guide

Learn the essentials of Eris map variant 2 — Visual Guide and how it connects to the Sun, planets, moons and orbital motion.

Solar System

Eris map variant — Visual Guide

Learn the essentials of Eris map variant — Visual Guide and how it connects to the Sun, planets, moons and orbital motion.

Dwarf Planets

Eris

Explore Eris and the small icy worlds that reveal how the outer Solar System is structured.

Moons

Europa — Visual Guide

Explore Europa — Visual Guide, its parent planet, surface, orbit and what makes this moon worth studying.

Moons

Europa

Explore Europa, its parent planet, surface, orbit and what makes this moon worth studying.

Guides

Imagination in Space

A clear English guide to Imagination in Space, with visuals, context and direct links to related space topics.

Moons

Ganymede — Visual Guide

Explore Ganymede — Visual Guide, its parent planet, surface, orbit and what makes this moon worth studying.

Moons

Ganymede

Explore Ganymede, its parent planet, surface, orbit and what makes this moon worth studying.

Exoplanets

GJ 1214

Explore GJ 1214 and what astronomers have learned about planets beyond our Solar System.

Dwarf Planets

Gonggong — Visual Guide

Explore Gonggong — Visual Guide and the small icy worlds that reveal how the outer Solar System is structured.

Solar System

Gonggong map variant — Visual Guide

Learn the essentials of Gonggong map variant — Visual Guide and how it connects to the Sun, planets, moons and orbital motion.

Dwarf Planets

Gonggong

Explore Gonggong and the small icy worlds that reveal how the outer Solar System is structured.

Galaxies

Large Magellanic Cloud

See how Large Magellanic Cloud fits into the wider universe, from its structure and bright regions to the scale involved.

Dwarf Planets

Haumea — Visual Guide

Explore Haumea — Visual Guide and the small icy worlds that reveal how the outer Solar System is structured.

Solar System

Haumea map variant 2 — Visual Guide

Learn the essentials of Haumea map variant 2 — Visual Guide and how it connects to the Sun, planets, moons and orbital motion.

Solar System

Haumea map variant 3 — Visual Guide

Learn the essentials of Haumea map variant 3 — Visual Guide and how it connects to the Sun, planets, moons and orbital motion.

Solar System

Haumea map variant — Visual Guide

Learn the essentials of Haumea map variant — Visual Guide and how it connects to the Sun, planets, moons and orbital motion.

Dwarf Planets

Haumea

Explore Haumea and the small icy worlds that reveal how the outer Solar System is structured.

Exoplanets

HD 209458

Explore HD 209458 and what astronomers have learned about planets beyond our Solar System.

Solar System

Major Moons and Their Orbits — Visual Guide

Learn the essentials of Major Moons and Their Orbits — Visual Guide and how it connects to the Sun, planets, moons and orbital motion.

Solar System

Major Moons in Order — Visual Guide

Learn the essentials of Major Moons in Order — Visual Guide and how it connects to the Sun, planets, moons and orbital motion.

Solar System

Major Moons Poster — Visual Guide

Learn the essentials of Major Moons Poster — Visual Guide and how it connects to the Sun, planets, moons and orbital motion.

Solar System

Major Moons Poster — Variant — Visual Guide

Learn the essentials of Major Moons Poster — Variant — Visual Guide and how it connects to the Sun, planets, moons and orbital motion.

Exoplanets

HR 8799

Explore HR 8799 and what astronomers have learned about planets beyond our Solar System.

Comets

Comet 41P Changed Its Spin Direction

Learn what Comet 41P Changed Its Spin Direction tells us about icy material, orbits and the small-body population of our Solar System.

Moons

Iapetus

Explore Iapetus, its parent planet, surface, orbit and what makes this moon worth studying.

Solar System

Space, Step by Step

Learn the essentials of Space, Step by Step and how it connects to the Sun, planets, moons and orbital motion.

Moons

Io — Visual Guide

Explore Io — Visual Guide, its parent planet, surface, orbit and what makes this moon worth studying.

Moons

Io

Explore Io, its parent planet, surface, orbit and what makes this moon worth studying.

Solar System

Jupiter

Learn the essentials of Jupiter and how it connects to the Sun, planets, moons and orbital motion.

Moons

Jupiter and Its Moons

Explore Jupiter and Its Moons, its parent planet, surface, orbit and what makes this moon worth studying.

Exoplanets

K2-18

Explore K2-18 and what astronomers have learned about planets beyond our Solar System.

Exoplanets

KELT-9

Explore KELT-9 and what astronomers have learned about planets beyond our Solar System.

Exoplanets

Kepler-186

Explore Kepler-186 and what astronomers have learned about planets beyond our Solar System.

Exoplanets

Kepler-452

Explore Kepler-452 and what astronomers have learned about planets beyond our Solar System.

Exoplanets

Kepler-90

Explore Kepler-90 and what astronomers have learned about planets beyond our Solar System.

Galaxies

Small Magellanic Cloud

See how Small Magellanic Cloud fits into the wider universe, from its structure and bright regions to the scale involved.

Comets

Comets Explained

Learn what Comets Explained tells us about icy material, orbits and the small-body population of our Solar System.

Nebulae

Crab Nebula

Explore Crab Nebula, the glowing gas, dust and stellar processes that shape this deep-space object.

Dwarf Planets

Kuiper Belt Infographic — Visual Guide

Explore Kuiper Belt Infographic — Visual Guide and the small icy worlds that reveal how the outer Solar System is structured.

Dwarf Planets

The Kuiper Belt — Visual Guide

Explore The Kuiper Belt — Visual Guide and the small icy worlds that reveal how the outer Solar System is structured.

Dwarf Planets

Kuiper Belt Space Map — Visual Guide

Explore Kuiper Belt Space Map — Visual Guide and the small icy worlds that reveal how the outer Solar System is structured.

Dwarf Planets

Kuiper Belt Guide Poster — Visual Guide

Explore Kuiper Belt Guide Poster — Visual Guide and the small icy worlds that reveal how the outer Solar System is structured.

Solar System

Latest Space News

Learn the essentials of Latest Space News and how it connects to the Sun, planets, moons and orbital motion.

Exoplanets

LHS 1140

Explore LHS 1140 and what astronomers have learned about planets beyond our Solar System.

Galaxies

Messier 87

See how Messier 87 fits into the wider universe, from its structure and bright regions to the scale involved.

Moons

Moon Surface and Craters

Explore Moon Surface and Craters, its parent planet, surface, orbit and what makes this moon worth studying.

Moons

Why the Lunar South Pole Matters

Explore Why the Lunar South Pole Matters, its parent planet, surface, orbit and what makes this moon worth studying.

Moons

Moon Phases Explained

Explore Moon Phases Explained, its parent planet, surface, orbit and what makes this moon worth studying.

Moons

Moon Missions Today

Explore Moon Missions Today, its parent planet, surface, orbit and what makes this moon worth studying.

Dwarf Planets

Makemake — Visual Guide

Explore Makemake — Visual Guide and the small icy worlds that reveal how the outer Solar System is structured.

Dwarf Planets

Makemake

Explore Makemake and the small icy worlds that reveal how the outer Solar System is structured.

Solar System

Moonengallery

Learn the essentials of Moonengallery and how it connects to the Sun, planets, moons and orbital motion.

Solar System

Mars

Learn the essentials of Mars and how it connects to the Sun, planets, moons and orbital motion.

Moons

Mars and moons

Explore Mars and moons, its parent planet, surface, orbit and what makes this moon worth studying.

Solar System

More Moons to Explore — Visual Guide

Learn the essentials of More Moons to Explore — Visual Guide and how it connects to the Sun, planets, moons and orbital motion.

Solar System

Mercury

Learn the essentials of Mercury and how it connects to the Sun, planets, moons and orbital motion.

Moons

Mimas — Visual Guide

Explore Mimas — Visual Guide, its parent planet, surface, orbit and what makes this moon worth studying.

Moons

Mimas

Explore Mimas, its parent planet, surface, orbit and what makes this moon worth studying.

Moons

Near and Far Side of the Moon

Explore Near and Far Side of the Moon, its parent planet, surface, orbit and what makes this moon worth studying.

Solar System

Neptune

Learn the essentials of Neptune and how it connects to the Sun, planets, moons and orbital motion.

Moons

Nereid

Explore Nereid, its parent planet, surface, orbit and what makes this moon worth studying.

Nebulae

Nebulae

Explore Nebulae, the glowing gas, dust and stellar processes that shape this deep-space object.

Galaxies

NGC 1300

See how NGC 1300 fits into the wider universe, from its structure and bright regions to the scale involved.

Moons

Moons of Neptune

Explore Moons of Neptune, its parent planet, surface, orbit and what makes this moon worth studying.

Moons

Moons of Uranus

Explore Moons of Uranus, its parent planet, surface, orbit and what makes this moon worth studying.

Solar System

More Moons of Jupiter

Learn the essentials of More Moons of Jupiter and how it connects to the Sun, planets, moons and orbital motion.

Moons

Oberon

Explore Oberon, its parent planet, surface, orbit and what makes this moon worth studying.

Solar System

Our Solar System

Learn the essentials of Our Solar System and how it connects to the Sun, planets, moons and orbital motion.

Solar System

Our Inner Planets

Learn the essentials of Our Inner Planets and how it connects to the Sun, planets, moons and orbital motion.

Dwarf Planets

Orcus — Visual Guide

Explore Orcus — Visual Guide and the small icy worlds that reveal how the outer Solar System is structured.

Solar System

Orcus map variant — Visual Guide

Learn the essentials of Orcus map variant — Visual Guide and how it connects to the Sun, planets, moons and orbital motion.

Dwarf Planets

Orcus

Explore Orcus and the small icy worlds that reveal how the outer Solar System is structured.

Nebulae

Orion Nebula

A bright stellar nursery in Orion where young stars illuminate a huge cloud of gas and dust.

Nebulae

Horsehead Nebula

Explore Horsehead Nebula, the glowing gas, dust and stellar processes that shape this deep-space object.

Moons

Pan

Explore Pan, its parent planet, surface, orbit and what makes this moon worth studying.

Moons

Pandora

Explore Pandora, its parent planet, surface, orbit and what makes this moon worth studying.

Moons

Phobos — Visual Guide

Explore Phobos — Visual Guide, its parent planet, surface, orbit and what makes this moon worth studying.

Moons

Phobos (Moon of Mars)

Explore Phobos (Moon of Mars), its parent planet, surface, orbit and what makes this moon worth studying.

Galaxies

Pinwheel Galaxy

See how Pinwheel Galaxy fits into the wider universe, from its structure and bright regions to the scale involved.

Solar System

Planet Order

Learn the essentials of Planet Order and how it connects to the Sun, planets, moons and orbital motion.

Solar System

Planets

Learn the essentials of Planets and how it connects to the Sun, planets, moons and orbital motion.

Dwarf Planets

Pluto — Visual Guide

Explore Pluto — Visual Guide and the small icy worlds that reveal how the outer Solar System is structured.

Dwarf Planets

Pluto

A complex icy dwarf planet beyond Neptune, known for its bright heart-shaped region and large moon Charon.

Moons

Portia

Explore Portia, its parent planet, surface, orbit and what makes this moon worth studying.

Moons

Prometheus

Explore Prometheus, its parent planet, surface, orbit and what makes this moon worth studying.

Exoplanets

Proxima Centauri

Explore Proxima Centauri and what astronomers have learned about planets beyond our Solar System.

Dwarf Planets

Quaoar — Visual Guide

Explore Quaoar — Visual Guide and the small icy worlds that reveal how the outer Solar System is structured.

Solar System

Quaoar map variant — Visual Guide

Learn the essentials of Quaoar map variant — Visual Guide and how it connects to the Sun, planets, moons and orbital motion.

Dwarf Planets

Quaoar

Explore Quaoar and the small icy worlds that reveal how the outer Solar System is structured.

Moons

Rhea

Explore Rhea, its parent planet, surface, orbit and what makes this moon worth studying.

Nebulae

Ring Nebula

Explore Ring Nebula, the glowing gas, dust and stellar processes that shape this deep-space object.

Guides

Space Glossary

A clear English guide to Space Glossary, with visuals, context and direct links to related space topics.

Guides

New Space Images: Moon, Missions and Deep Space

A clear English guide to New Space Images: Moon, Missions and Deep Space, with visuals, context and direct links to related space topics.

Guides

Space Maps and Overview Images

A clear English guide to Space Maps and Overview Images, with visuals, context and direct links to related space topics.

Solar System

Saturn

Learn the essentials of Saturn and how it connects to the Sun, planets, moons and orbital motion.

Moons

Saturn and Its Moons

Explore Saturn and Its Moons, its parent planet, surface, orbit and what makes this moon worth studying.

Dwarf Planets

Sedna — Visual Guide

Explore Sedna — Visual Guide and the small icy worlds that reveal how the outer Solar System is structured.

Solar System

Sedna map — Visual Guide

Learn the essentials of Sedna map — Visual Guide and how it connects to the Sun, planets, moons and orbital motion.

Solar System

Sedna map variant — Visual Guide

Learn the essentials of Sedna map variant — Visual Guide and how it connects to the Sun, planets, moons and orbital motion.

Dwarf Planets

Sedna

Explore Sedna and the small icy worlds that reveal how the outer Solar System is structured.

Galaxies

Sombrero Galaxy

See how Sombrero Galaxy fits into the wider universe, from its structure and bright regions to the scale involved.

Galaxies

Galaxies: Real Images and Visual Guides

See how Galaxies: Real Images and Visual Guides fits into the wider universe, from its structure and bright regions to the scale involved.

Galaxies

Tadpole Galaxy

See how Tadpole Galaxy fits into the wider universe, from its structure and bright regions to the scale involved.

Exoplanets

Tau Ceti

Explore Tau Ceti and what astronomers have learned about planets beyond our Solar System.

Moons

Tethys

Explore Tethys, its parent planet, surface, orbit and what makes this moon worth studying.

Moons

Titan — Visual Guide

Explore Titan — Visual Guide, its parent planet, surface, orbit and what makes this moon worth studying.

Moons

Titan

Explore Titan, its parent planet, surface, orbit and what makes this moon worth studying.

Exoplanets

TOI-700

Explore TOI-700 and what astronomers have learned about planets beyond our Solar System.

Exoplanets

TRAPPIST-1

A compact system of seven rocky planets around a cool red dwarf roughly 40 light-years away.

Moons

Triton — Visual Guide

Explore Triton — Visual Guide, its parent planet, surface, orbit and what makes this moon worth studying.

Moons

Triton

Explore Triton, its parent planet, surface, orbit and what makes this moon worth studying.

Moons

View of Jupiter from a Moon — Visual Guide

Explore View of Jupiter from a Moon — Visual Guide, its parent planet, surface, orbit and what makes this moon worth studying.

Solar System

Uranus

Learn the essentials of Uranus and how it connects to the Sun, planets, moons and orbital motion.

Solar System

Venus

Learn the essentials of Venus and how it connects to the Sun, planets, moons and orbital motion.

Moons

Why Are We Going Back to the Moon?

Explore Why Are We Going Back to the Moon?, its parent planet, surface, orbit and what makes this moon worth studying.

Galaxies

Cartwheel Galaxy

See how Cartwheel Galaxy fits into the wider universe, from its structure and bright regions to the scale involved.

Exoplanets

WASP-12

Explore WASP-12 and what astronomers have learned about planets beyond our Solar System.

Moons

Water and Ice on the Moon

Explore Water and Ice on the Moon, its parent planet, surface, orbit and what makes this moon worth studying.

Solar System

Solar System Images Explained

Learn the essentials of Solar System Images Explained and how it connects to the Sun, planets, moons and orbital motion.

Solar System

Solar System Visual Journey

Learn the essentials of Solar System Visual Journey and how it connects to the Sun, planets, moons and orbital motion.

Solar System

Solar System with Moons and Dwarf Planets — Visual Guide

Learn the essentials of Solar System with Moons and Dwarf Planets — Visual Guide and how it connects to the Sun, planets, moons and orbital motion.

Solar System

Solar System

Learn the essentials of Solar System and how it connects to the Sun, planets, moons and orbital motion.

Moons

Gravity and Temperature on the Moon

Explore Gravity and Temperature on the Moon, its parent planet, surface, orbit and what makes this moon worth studying.

Galaxies

Black Eye Galaxy

See how Black Eye Galaxy fits into the wider universe, from its structure and bright regions to the scale involved.

Stars

Brown Dwarf

Explore Brown Dwarf and the stellar physics that shape how stars form, shine, evolve and die.

Stars

Red Dwarf

Explore Red Dwarf and the stellar physics that shape how stars form, shine, evolve and die.

Stars

Sun-like Yellow Star

Explore Sun-like Yellow Star and the stellar physics that shape how stars form, shine, evolve and die.

Stars

Blue Giant

Explore Blue Giant and the stellar physics that shape how stars form, shine, evolve and die.

Stars

Red Supergiant

Explore Red Supergiant and the stellar physics that shape how stars form, shine, evolve and die.

Stars

White Dwarf

Explore White Dwarf and the stellar physics that shape how stars form, shine, evolve and die.

Stars

Supernova

Explore Supernova and the stellar physics that shape how stars form, shine, evolve and die.

Black Holes

Stellar Black Hole

Explore Stellar Black Hole and how gravity, mass and event horizons define black holes at different scales.

Black Holes

Supermassive Black Hole

Explore Supermassive Black Hole and how gravity, mass and event horizons define black holes at different scales.

Black Holes

Intermediate-Mass Black Hole

Explore Intermediate-Mass Black Hole and how gravity, mass and event horizons define black holes at different scales.

Black Holes

Primordial Black Hole

Explore Primordial Black Hole and how gravity, mass and event horizons define black holes at different scales.