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Exoplanets

Proxima Centauri

Explore Proxima Centauri and what astronomers have learned about planets beyond our Solar System.

Visual guide for Proxima Centauri
Quick facts

Proxima Centauri at a glance

TypeRed dwarf star
StatusClosest known star to the Sun
SystemAlpha Centauri
Known forAt least one confirmed planet in its system

A planetary system beyond the Sun

Proxima Centauri is part of the story of exoplanets: worlds orbiting other stars. Astronomers usually cannot photograph these planets as detailed discs, so much of what we know comes from changes in starlight, stellar motion and atmospheric measurements.

What scientists measure

The most important clues include orbital period, planet size or minimum mass, distance from the host star and the star’s own temperature and activity. Together they show how different other planetary systems can be from ours.

Why this system is interesting

Proxima Centauri gives astronomers another test case for planet formation. The growing exoplanet catalogue shows that compact systems, hot giants and Earth-sized worlds are common enough to challenge old assumptions based only on our Solar System.

From the original archive

This English guide is part of the rebuilt VisibleGalaxies archive and uses topic and visual material from the supplied source site.